Radio online 1 - Chloe Cameron
Streaming services are digital audio platforms that enable users to access and listen to audio content at any time. Apple Music, Pandora, and Spotify are examples of well-known streaming services. To understand this transition, it is important to examine radio and streaming services more closely and consider the advantages and disadvantages of each media. This will help to further understand what future remediations could be possible. According to Andrew Bottomley, a radio is any non-music sound medium that has been specifically designed to be listened to by a listener via electromagnetic waves (2020). Thinking about any examples that may come to mind as you contemplate this concept may include broadcast news radio, talk programs, walkie-talkies, amateur radio, podcasts, and/or sports commentary. The list is endless.
The sociability of these audio platforms is a key aspect of radio. The unspoken link that results from radio between the speaker and audience, as previously mentioned by McLuhan, is that which offers a more immediate and private encounter. Due to the same "cloak of invisibility" that has been mentioned earlier in this blog, radio broadcasting, as it may be traditionally thought of, explains the live-ness of the sound because the audience can hear what is being transmitted, when it is, as it is — expanding this once private experience into something that can be shared. When questioning if the radio practice of podcasting is arguably the new talk radio, the research found that “The intimacy of [podcasting] has the potential to make listeners feel things—and emotional resonance affects how people perceive information” (De Maeyer, 2017). This emotional intimacy is the same feeling that talk radio would ignite through two-way communication methods. Talk shows and sports commentary both contribute to the atmosphere of radio and the storytelling element by engaging with the audience through call-ins, music requests, and mentions of game developments. Other sound mediums, such as TV also rely on this same live-ness in some programs, like reality TV or game shows.
Bottomley, A. (2020) Sound Streams: A Cultural History of Radio-Internet Convergence. University Of Michigan Press.
De Maeyer, J. (2017). Podcasting is the New Talk-Radio. The Atlantic. Technology. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/05/how-podcasting-is-shaping-democracy/524028/
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